Alcer Tablet

Alcer Tablet: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Uses, Side Effects, and Dosage

What is Alcer Tablet?

Alcer Tablet is a prescription medication containing the active ingredient cerivastatin, which falls under the drug class of HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins). It is primarily used to lower cholesterol levels in the blood.

Cerivastatin works by inhibiting an enzyme in the liver responsible for producing cholesterol. This action reduces the amount of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, known as "bad cholesterol," and raises high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, known as "good cholesterol."

Uses of Alcer Tablet

Alcer Tablet is primarily prescribed to treat high cholesterol and reduce the risk of cardiovascular events such as heart attack and stroke in individuals with:

• High levels of LDL cholesterol
• Low levels of HDL cholesterol
• A history of heart disease or stroke
• Diabetes mellitus type 2

Dosage of Alcer Tablet

Initial Dosage:

The usual starting dose of Alcer Tablet is 0.2 mg taken once daily in the evening with or without food. The dosage may be gradually increased by your doctor based on your individual response and cholesterol levels.

Maintenance Dosage:

The recommended maintenance dose ranges from 0.2 mg to 0.4 mg taken once daily in the evening. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dose for you based on your treatment goals and cholesterol levels.

Side Effects of Alcer Tablet

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Nausea
• Abdominal pain
• Diarrhea
• Constipation
• Muscle pain (myalgia)

Serious Side Effects:

Although rare, more serious side effects can occur, including:

• Muscle damage (myopathy)
• Kidney failure
• Liver failure
• Allergic reaction
• Rhabdomyolysis (a severe form of muscle damage)

Contraindications

Alcer Tablet is contraindicated in individuals with:

• Active liver disease
• Severe kidney disease
• Pregnancy or breastfeeding
• Known hypersensitivity to cerivastatin or any of its components
• Concomitant use of certain medications, such as cyclosporine, itraconazole, and gemfibrozil

Drug Interactions

Alcer Tablet can interact with other medications, including:

• Ciclosporine
• Itraconazole
• Gemfibrozil
• Warfarin
• Antacids

Precautions

Before taking Alcer Tablet, inform your doctor about your medical history, including:

• Liver disease
• Kidney disease
• Thyroid problems
• Alcohol use
• Muscle disorders
• Any allergies

Monitoring during Treatment

While taking Alcer Tablet, regular blood tests will be necessary to monitor your liver function and cholesterol levels. Your doctor may also recommend muscle enzyme tests to check for any muscle damage.

Conclusion

Alcer Tablet is an effective medication for lowering cholesterol levels and reducing the risk of cardiovascular events. However, it is essential to use it under the guidance of a healthcare professional to minimize the risk of side effects and ensure optimal treatment outcomes.